@Andrew2817 "Non-smoking" is not a home type (a violation of that would be something like a guestroom being listed as a whole house).
Residual odors are not widely considered a general safety/health hazard, even though to people with certain conditions they can be. Unfortunately, even when a listing specifies rules such as "no smoking" and "no pets," there's no guarantee that the guests before you didn't break the rules. Airbnb stands by its policy that hosts who don't allow pets are required to accept so-called service animals, even if that presents a health hazard to the next guest who has pet allergies. What this all adds up to is that your "third-hand smoke" argument is probably a non-starter.
Even if it wasn't, good luck proving a smell.
As for the floorboards, hopefully before you fled the house you took some clear photos that unequivocally proved they were as precarious as you believe. Without the hard evidence, it will be hard to distinguish your case from the huge mob of people who are currently booking the jankiest listings they can find under the misapprehension that Airbnb will relocate them to a nice hotel.