I'm so sorry guests damaged your place.
You are a highly experienced host with over 500 reviews so I'm surprised you are concerned about the guest leaving a review - as you know how the review system works.
By the way you have not reached Airbnb - but a community of hosts and guests.
Im a little puzzled as to how the guests were able to party throughput the night when your neighbours alerted you at 1 am that a party was in full flow? (And why you didn't have CCTV in place).
Did you or your co-host not go over there to close down the party and ask the guests to leave? Rather than let them cause further disturbance to your neighbours and damage to your place.???
Of course you should contact Airbnb with evidence of any damage to your place - putting in a claim. And leave an honest review.
As you'll know as an experienced host if your guests do leave a bad review people will be able to see it was because they partied in your place and see it in the context of wider good reviews.
If it's against Airbnb's T&C's for reviews you can get it removed.