@Remi299 Airbnb recently announced that they're changing the policy to allow 14 days to file a resolution request, even if the next guests have checked in. But the review period still falls within that time frame, so it doesn't completely eliminate the odds of a retaliatory review.
And as @Mike-And-Jane0 pointed out, the goal of the Superhost program is not to reward excellence, but rather to manipulate hosts into behaviors that suit Airbnb's interests. If chasing after perfect ratings to keep their status discourages hosts from making damage claims, that means it's working exactly as intended.