[Festival] Hosting in Cuba: Challenges and Realities

Lizzie
Former Community Manager
Former Community Manager
London, United Kingdom

[Festival] Hosting in Cuba: Challenges and Realities

habana vieja 2.jpg

 

 

Yuni & Erick.png This is part of the CC Festival of hospitality, original topic created in the Spanish speaking Community Center, by @Yuni-and-Erick0 and translated below.

 

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It is true that the magic of Havana is to be frozen in time. We are like a museum surrounded by beach, sun, rumba, tobacco and rum with cars from the 50's and old buildings in ruins mix with certain sparkles of modern architecture. However, we are much more than that and tourists also want to feel our culture and its beauty, to know the city before everything changes and modernizes. This is well known by travelers who choose to book on Airbnb, because they choose not the “package holiday” tourism, the "all inclusive" tourism that keeps them in their comfort zone and takes them away from the happiness of knowing the real Cuba and the human warmth of its people.

 

However, coming closer to our way of life and our culture involves facing and understanding the particularities of the island; where internet access is limited, there is a scarcity of basic products, reduced transportation services and monetary duality are the scenario of every day for Cubans. This can be overwhelming and difficult to understand for those who visit the country. Since we began to rent our apartment I understood that one of the fundamental premises was PROACTIVITY, that is, to have the ability to anticipate the needs of guests and thus solve the obstacles mentioned above quickly and effectively:


Limited Internet access

Internet access in Cuba is very limited and the wifi connection is not free. Both locals and tourists must go to the points of sale of Etecsa, the only existing telecommunications company, to buy cards and access the Internet. In July 2019 new regulations came into force and another possibility has been opened for the private sector to connect to the wifi service from homes, but it is necessary to be very close to the areas where the signal exists, since the equipment allowed to obtain it have to meet frequency requirements and are also acquired at a high cost. For this reason many hosts are still limited to offering this service. This leads to the loss of reservations, since internet access is an indispensable and non-negotiable requirement for many travelers.

 

Immersed in this unfavorable scenario, where demand exceeds supply and the shortage of cards to connect to the internet prevails, some hosts choose to provide such cards at the same cost price during check in. Recently, the Cuban government implemented internet service from cell phones using mobile data, which has allowed for more efficient management of online bookings. In our case, we give the guest a cell phone with a national line with the possibility of incorporating mobile data. In this way, travelers who come to visit different provinces can communicate with their other hosts and coordinate the next check in, excursions, etc. Similarly, those who do not come with an established route can book over the Internet, either by wifi using cards or with mobile data.

 

Product shortages

Since the beginning of 2019, Cuba has been on the verge of a crisis and the shortage of products has reached its maximum expression, not only because of the economic blockade by the United States and the internal problems associated with the Cuban socialist economic model, but also because the country does not have the liquidity to undertake imports. The accumulation of debts and the non-granting of short-term credits are part of this unfavorable circle that forces the Cuban government to regulate the sale of food and products. In the midst of this hostile terrain where scarcity predominates, private businesses are affected and for the hosts it is very complicated to maintain the supply of basic elements such as sheets, towels, detergent, sanitary paper, etc. as well as to guarantee an adequate maintenance of the houses due to the deficit of construction materials and electrical appliances.

 

We have two options: to stop offering certain products, risking that the quality of the service is deficient, or to try to make sure the problem affects us to a lesser extent. Many Cuban hosts allocate a larger fund for the purchase of items and thus have a larger stock of items. Hoarding is an alternative and you have to have the time to locate the products, make long queues to acquire them, etc.. In our case as a courtesy we provide our guests with certain foods that are difficult to acquire, some we give as a gift and others at the same cost price to make your breakfast or light dinner if they wish.

 

Dual currency

On the island there are two currencies issued by the National Bank of Cuba: the CUP (Cuban peso) and the CUC (Cuban convertible peso). The tourism sector works with CUC. The foreign currency brought by the tourist is exchanged by CUC for use in “Paladares” or restaurants, nightclubs and shops. In the mall, the products appear with two prices. The upper one indicates the value in CUP and the lower one is in CUC. To buy fruits, vegetables and vegetables the prices that appear on the table are always in CUP, although they accept the CUC with the respective exchange rate (1 CUC = 23 - 25 CUP). The subject is complex for Cubans and for tourists it is exhausting, even more so when they do not speak the same language. It is not uncommon for tourists to pay in CUC and receive the change in CUP, thus losing a lot of money. That's why it's very important to explain this aspect at check-in. We elaborate a guide and in the tips appears a photo with both types of bills. A tip to distinguish them? CUCs have monuments printed on them and CUPs have faces of national heroes.

 

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Shortage of transportation services

In the country there is no application for transportation services such as Uber or Lyft. The cost of renting a car through official channels is usually in the minimum range of 60 USD per day without including fuel and in most cases tourists discard this option because of its high cost. The most competitive transportation prices are offered by the company Viazul that offers buses to all provinces, however on several occasions there is no availability of tickets due to high demand. As a palliative to this problem many hosts have contacts that manage fleets of collective and private taxis in all provinces of the country at reasonable prices to promote the transfer of our guests. Offers of excursions, citytours and convertible cars are part of the range of services provided.

 

In spite of the adversities, the private sector in Cuba dedicated to renting their houses has known how to generate an adequate response to the problems and the majority of the guests are grateful for our effort in offering a quality service. Today we are proud to be one of Airbnb's fastest-growing markets.

 


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8 Replies 8
Helen427
Level 10
Auckland, New Zealand

Thank you @Lizzie for sharing @Yuni-and-Erick0 enlightening contribution to the ABB Community of the challenges and realities of life in Cuba.

 

So many things we take for granted on a daily basis alas I love the fact Cuba still has it's cool cars from days gone by. They are so much more hardy than the plastic type of cars available today and take up far less room on the roads. We could all learn from that and downsize vehicle sizes.

 

It's also fabulous to see the retention of Heritage which is also so colorful and great for mental wellness.

 

It's quite remarkable how Cuba has stood still in many ways however it was only around 100 years ago that the world had the invention of electricity.

 

All the best  @Yuni-and-Erick0 from across the oceans in Auckland, New Zealand.

 

Take comfort we all sleep and live under the same stars and the sun rises where ever we are in the world regardless of what challenges and realities we face.

 

 

 

Hello @Helen427  my pleasure to share! You are right, no matter the differenceses between countries.. nature join us with its magic and despite of problems what defines us is how we face them, with a positive way!

Greetings from Havana to the amazing Auckland!

Yuni

Lizzie
Former Community Manager
Former Community Manager
London, United Kingdom

I agree with you @Helen427, I found this such an insightful post by @Yuni-and-Erick0 . Thank you so much for sharing.

 

It has also made me really think about all the different places around the world, where things as a traveller we might just take for granted, but are not necessarily readily available in the place we are visiting. As a host this must be a real difficulty, as you need things like wifi to keep up-to-date with your listing and actually speak with upcoming guests. I think this post really helps to highlight the extra work and things that hosts have to deal with (it also shows the amount of passion that must come out of welcoming guests to you area too). 

 

This isn't just unique to Cuba, but this could be the same for hosts living in areas around the world, including rural areas of more populated countries. 

 

It would be great to hear from other hosts on whether you have similar challenges where you live and how you overcome them? Please do share. 🙂 


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Thank you for the last 7 years, find out more in my Personal Update.


Looking to contact our Support Team, for details...take a look at the Community Help Guides.

Hello @Lizzie Thank you for your words! You are so right and I think what you said is for both sides: it would be easier for the guests if they would know prior to visit a country its main particularities and for us, the hosts, is very important to know the idiosincrasy of every country to provide a better service.

Greetings from Havana!

Yuni

Sarah977
Level 10
Sayulita, Mexico

@Yuni-and-Erick0  Thank you for your lovely article. I also live where things may be problematic- I do have Wifi, and it's not that expensive, but there are days or times of day when it's not working properly, or at all. Then there are water issues- the city only sends water out my way once a week, which fills my storage tanks, so I have to be conservative with water, as do my guests- there's no water gushing out of the city lines 24/7 like people in other places take for granted. This also limits laundry- when I read about hosts who say they like to give their guests plenty of towels to use as they please, I think how nice it must be to be able to just run the washing machine as much as you want.

Luckily I usually get the types of guests who are environmentally aware and don't waste towels by using them just once, or use water as if it was endless.

I really want to come to Cuba in the not too distant future and when I do, I'm booking with you!

Hello @Sarah977  Thanks to you for taking the time to read the article and also for sharing your reality! You also have difficulties. Is like @Lizzie said... this is not unique in Cuba and that's why is very important the feedback between hosts from all over the world and even for us don't take the things for granted.

If someday you decide to visit Cuba of course it will be a pleasure to meet you and receive you in our place. I also would like visit México, meet you and Sayulita! 

Greetings from Havana

Yuni

 

Branka-and-Silvia0
Level 10
Zagreb, Croatia

@Yuni-and-Erick0  thank you for sharing your interesting story 🙂

Like you and @Sarah977  , I also experienced shortages of gas, electricity and basic items like coffee, laundry detergent, toothpaste, toilet paper, etc.... while I was young and while Croatia was part of socialist Yugoslavia so I know how it's like.

Havana, Mexico, and Argentina are on my wish list and I hope I'll find the time to visit South America one day and of course, to stay with you   🙂

Yuni-and-Erick0
Level 10
Havana, Cuba

Hello @Branka-and-Silvia0 ...Thak you very much for reading the article! You are right this is a topic very usual in the antique socialist countries and scarcity happens because of the inner contradictions of the socialist economic model.

 

Hope one day your dream come true and you can visit Mexico and Argentina...and of course Havana... you both will be very welcome in our place!! 🙂

 

Greetings from Cuba!

Yuni