Yes, you can certainly respond to the review. But honestly, there's no need to. All that will do is call attention it. Just saying that you cancelled before the end of your stay doesn't reflect badly on you- it could have been for any legitimate reason, having nothing to do with the listing or the host, like a family emergency, a change of work plans, whatever. If it was your only review, and the host said you cancelled for bogus reasons and demanded a full refund, that would be a different story, but you have scores of excellent reviews- no host is going to decline your booking because of that no-information review.
I do agree it was kind of a pointless review for the host to leave, and as such, as a host myself, I would look at your review page and think that you looked like a fine guest I'd be happy to host.
@Benjamin842