@Vladimir287 It's long been my position that in stays that end in damage claims or cancellations, Airbnb should publish the text reviews but remove the star ratings for both parties. This would limit the potential for retaliation while still respecting everyone's right to present their side of the story. But I don't happen to agree that one person's worry for their reputation is sufficient reason to censor someone else.
I don't make the policy, so we work with what we've got. Demanding money from a guest is always likely to make them upset enough to write an unflattering review, so you have to weigh the benefit of compensation against the risk of reputational damage and decide whether it's worth it to you. Notably, the more ratings you accumulate, the less impact a single one will have on your listing, so the formula changes with each stay. Since you're a relatively new host, I'm afraid your risk/reward calculation was a bit off this time.