Even if your damages are over $500, you may be able to collect under Airbnb’s Host Guarantee. It’s not really a guarantee and hard to collect, but you can ask about it.
A couple of things you have to do: 1) Try to sort everything out with the guest beforehand via the Airbnb messages where you have a record of the conversation. Airbnb will deny all claims if the guest has not been contacted to attempt to come to agreement beforehand, 2) if it can’t be sorted out, submit a list of damages and invoices and/or receipts for replacement, along with your pics and video, as soon as possible. Make sure docs, pics, etc. are dated, and make sure you submit everything before the next guest checks in.