@Roy-And-Kym0 You definitely have the right to request compensation, if you feel it's worth the process. You'll want to have documentation ready for the replacement/repair costs of the damaged items, and initiate the request via https://www.airbnb.com/resolutions . Given the temperament you described, the likely results will be that they dispute the charge, leaving you to escalate it to Airbnb. With that in mind, I'd only recommend charging for the shower damage, since that's a pretty cut and dry case. Glasses should be of insignificant enough value to waive, and a display picture might be complicated unless it's an artwork that's been formally appraised.
In this case I wouldn't bother messaging the guests prior to sending the resolution request. You'll have the opportunity in the request itself to explain the reasons for the charge. Naturally, a retaliatory review and some unpleasant messages are the risks you accept.
A truthful review is richly deserved. No need to go into specific details about the damage, so much as whether they accepted responsibility for it.