Rules on Secondary Residence

Rules on Secondary Residence

Hello,

My name's Jamie, I'm a prospective Air bnb owner, and I'm thinking of buying a house in France with a large piece of land, a section of which will be used to house a caravan. My idea is to stay in the caravan spring through autumn whilst renting the house out.

Obviously I would need to class the house as a secondary residence to do this in France (with the new rules), and I don't know if this is possible.

Any advice would be amazing. Thanks for reading.

1 Reply 1

Hi @Jamie1465 👋

That’s an interesting idea, and it’s good you’re thinking about the rules before buying - France can be quite strict around short-term rentals.

In general terms, yes, what you’re describing would usually mean the house is treated as a secondary residence, since you wouldn’t be living in it as your main home while renting it out. That’s where additional rules can apply.

A few key points to be aware of:

Rules vary by location.
Regulations are set nationally but applied locally, so the mairie (local town hall) where the property is located is crucial. Some communes allow short-term letting of secondary residences with permission, others are more restrictive.

Authorisation may be required.
In many areas, renting out a secondary residence short-term requires prior authorisation or registration, and in some cities it can be limited or subject to conditions.

Living in the caravan matters legally.
Staying in a caravan on your own land can also be regulated (zoning, planning permission, length of stay). This is separate from Airbnb rules but just as important to check locally.

Tax and registration obligations apply.
Secondary residences rented short-term are usually subject to different tax treatment and may need to be declared as furnished tourist accommodation (meublé de tourisme).

The best next step is to contact the mairie of the commune you’re considering and ask specifically:

“Can a secondary residence be rented short-term, and what authorisations are required?”

Many hosts in France do operate legally with secondary residences - it’s possible, but the details really depend on the exact location.

Good luck with your plans, and well done for checking the rules early - it can save a lot of headaches later. 😊

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