@Mehdi293 as an Airbnb host, it's important to balance guest privacy with the need for security and verification. Most Hosts do not collect any documentation from guests. The specific documents you can collect from guests may vary depending on local laws and Airbnb's policies. Some cities or countries may require hosts to collect additional information from guests, such as passport numbers or IDs, for tax or security purposes and this additional information/documentation needs to be disclosed on your listing description.
However, Airbnb already conducts a basic verification of guests, which includes providing government ID and confirming personal information. Rely on this system as your primary method of guest verification. Hope this helps!